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Links to interviews or other material published about Howard Blake.
How The Snowman found his song
BBC News Entertainment & Arts
How the Snowman found his song
By Tim Masters Entertainment correspondent, BBC News.
In a triple-glazed apartment, a snowball's throw from the hustle and bustle of Kensington, composer Howard Blake relishes the sound of silence.
Here he finds the solitude he needs to write musical scores like The Snowman, which includes Walking In The Air - one of the best-known Christmas anthems of modern times.
"My whole life has been music," says Blake, casting an eye over the grand piano that sits in the corner of the room. "The downside of writing something as iconic as The Snowman is that people tend to think you've never done anything else."
I was writing a horror film during the day and The Snowman during the evening - I've never told anybody that!
The Snowman, the short animated film based on the children's book by Raymond Briggs, has been a seasonal fixture on TV since it first aired on Channel 4 in 1982. It has no dialogue, except for the lyrics of Walking In The Air.
"I'd always had a theory that you could make a film with no dialogue, make the music the dialogue," says Blake.
He describes the circumstances around getting The Snowman job as "synchronicity".
Blake happened to be in the right pace at the right time - in this case a cartoon office in London's Charlotte Street - near the headquarters of the newly-launched Channel 4.
Having been shown some footage, Blake realised he already had an unused song idea from years back that would fit. He made a demo and it was commissioned.
Blake was actually working on another film at the time: Tony Scott's erotic vampire tale, The Hunger, starring Catherine Deneuve, Susan Sarandon and David Bowie.
"It was unusual in that I was finding classical music to re-record," recalls Blake. "I found big chunks of Bach and Schubert, and the opera Lakme by Delibes.
Howard Blake Howard Blake's works include a piano concerto commissioned for the 30th birthday of Princess Diana in 1991
"Right in the middle of The Hunger I got the call that they'd got the money for The Snowman: 'Can you start immediately?'
"So I was writing a horror film during the day and The Snowman during the evening - two things more different you can't imagine."
He pauses, and then adds with a laugh: "I've never told anybody that!"
Blake learned the craft of writing music to animation from his work on TV commercials in the 1960s and 70s. He was a regular collaborator with Ridley Scott - the future director of Alien, Blade Runner, Gladiator and Robin Hood.
"We did an advert for SR toothpaste," he recalls. "When Ridley came to do The Duellists - his first feature film which is a masterpiece - he asked if I would write the score. That's how one thing can lead to another."
Blake studied piano and composition for three years, after receiving a scholarship to the Royal Academy in London. But he admits he was "crazy about film" while a student.
It led to a job as an assistant projectionist at the National Film Theatre, which Blake saw advertised in the Evening Standard.
"I thought - I've got to do this, I'll be up to my neck in great films. I got the job and I did it for about two-and-a-half years.
"I saw Citizen Kane 25 times - famous directors would come and give lectures. Fritz Lang came there, and Jean Renoir - and very often we'd make them tea up in the projectionist's box."
Afterwards, Blake had a successful stint as a session musician, working with artists including Cliff Richard, Tom Jones, Shirley Bassey and Cilla Black. In the mid-60s, Blake progressed to playing for film and TV. He names Quincy Jones and Henry Mancini among his mentors.
Blake's other film scores include Flash Gordon (1980), Amityville 3D (1983), A Month in the Country (1987) and My Life So Far (1999).
The Snowman stage show The live show has been performed all over the world
He estimates he has written some 650 works, including pieces for orchestra, ballet and opera. In 1994 he received an OBE for services to music.
But it is The Snowman that has been Blake's biggest success - one that he has been asked to revisit over the years.
"The Snowman I didn't see originally as being a big job," admits Blake. "It's a very sparse score and there's a lot of space in it. Almost every piece of music expresses some emotion or movement.
"It proved to be a very fertile ground to develop. You could take any one of of the motifs and develop them into something symphonic. It really has evolved."
The Snowman's evolution includes a full-length ballet, which has become an annual Christmas season for Sadler's Wells at London's Peacock Theatre.
But does Blake - with his vast body of other work - see The Snowman as some kind of albatross?
"It is an albatross in some ways. People have heard of The Snowman much more quickly than they've heard of Howard Blake. That is an odd situation.
"But it hasn't stopped my writing in many other genres. In a way it's financed my ability to write other music. I would like more recognition for things like my piano concerto or choral works - but they are happening.
"I just like writing music. I do my best with them. It's a delight when something works. You can can complain about being a failure, but I don't think I'm in a position to complain about being successful."
Edinburgh Quartet, Spieltrieb
Published
by Andy Gill, The Independent
Review of the Naxos CD released June 26 2011:
Howard Blake is best known for his film and ballet scores, several of which are included here as revised suites to accompany the newly-commisioned Spieltrieb. His music for the 1986 film A Month in the Country about recovering Great War casualties, is gently pastoral until darkness falls with the mix of pathos and terror in the third movement Elegy in stark contrast to the langorous sensuality of his ballet suite Leda and the Swan and the wistful Walking in the Air from The Snowman. There are affinities with, variously, Arvo Paart, Bernard Herrmann and Beethoven, and a successsion of emotionally-involving themes are skilfully negotiated by the Edinburgh Quartet.
Arranged by Karen Pitchford
borders
Published
by All media guide,LLC
Howard Blake: Violin Sonata; Piano Quartet
Compact Disc
Naxos
November 18, 2008
British composer Howard Blake is known in his native country for film scores, including that for the short animated feature The Snowman (1982). Even by that time, however, he had begun to cut back on writing film and television music in favor of concert pieces at a time hardly congenial for his conservative style. An intriguing feature of the chamber music presented here is that three of the four works are revised versions of works written in the mid-'70s; the fourth dates from 1974 and is presented in a recording made in that year. That recording sounds sonically out of place, but this little-known music -- all the pieces are world premieres -- is a nice find. Blake can certainly be classed with the neo-Romantics. Reportedly he was initially surprised to be compared with Dvorák, but here, in his own booklet notes, he quotes a critic who makes the comparison. Like that of his model, Blake's version of Romanticism avoids sentimentality and heavily relies on rhythmic interest. Blake excels in short forms. The Penillion for violin and piano, Op. 571, is a startlingly concise variation set (a penillion is a Welsh oral tradition of improvised verses), and perhaps the highlight of the whole disc is the group of Jazz Dances for violin and piano, Op. 520a. Originally written for two pianos and arriving in the current version via one for cello, these dances are not jazz in the Gershwin sense, but subtle rhythmic tweaks of popular rhythms that go beyond jazz to tango (Slow Ragtime, track 17) and even medium rock, which makes something consistently absorbing out of the simplest of rhythms. The larger works are closer to the Dvorák models, with vigorous dance themes overlaid with hints of chromaticism. A pleasing group of works for those who enjoy the new Romantic sound.
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VIOLIN SONATA
Published
by MUSIC WEB INTERNATIONAL
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Violin Sonata (1973 revised 2007) [23:41]
Penillion Op.571 (1975 revised 2005) [9:32]
Piano Quartet Op.179 (1974) [27:14] ą
Jazz Dances for violin and piano Op.520a (1976 revised 2008) [13:48]
Madeleine Mitchell (violin)
Jack Rothstein (violin); Kenneth Essex (viola); Peter Willison (cello) ą
Howard Blake (piano)
rec. May-July 2008, Potton Hall, Suffolk and October 1974, Conway hall, London (Piano Quartet)
NAXOS 8.572083 [74:15]
Howard Blake’s Violin Sonata opens vibrantly but its poignant second subject alerts one to more sorrowful intimations, ones that are to recur as the sonata develops. Songfully lyric, it also embraces – in its slow movement – regretful intimacy. But Blake ensures that this is balanced by a more assertive and pained contrasting section before chimes usher in the tolling, elegiac reverie, one that ends on a sustained violin note. We are whisked away from this by the finale that freewheels virtuosically with the unabashed panache of a New Orleans funeral band returning from the graveside – but, again, not before some shimmering writing reflects on earlier material, recognising the skull beneath the skin, the loss in the laughter. It’s only when one reads that the work was dedicated to a sonata partner colleague of Blake’s, that splendid musician, the late Miles Baster – a prominent student of Albert Sammons and first violin of the Edinburgh String Quartet – that one realises the depths of utterance here. Blake hopes that Baster would have approved. Assuredly so, one thinks. This is a splendid work – at once, one senses, a violin treatise in expressivity and virtuosity, and also a subtle portrait of the impress of a lamented friend.
The Piano Quartet Op.179 is the other big work here, and it opens with Toreador brio. The corporate sonority of the group is absolutely splendid and conveys Blake’s music with total dedication. This actually is something of an anomalous recording, given that it was made back in 1974 in the Conway Hall with that arch-inspirer of a number of Blake’s chamber works, Jack Rothstein, leading the ensemble. The confident Scherzo carries on the extroversion with a cello pizzicato episode taken up by the piano in imitative drollery. There’s a classical formality about the writing and a winning generosity of spirit. There’s also a bell toll in the slow movement but it’s very different from the lament to Miles Baster in the sonata. Instead the lyricism is warm, unhurried and uncloying. Joie de vivre drives on the finale, with its ‘stand up straight’ fugato and brief folkloric hints. This is another really enjoyable work, unashamed in its generosity.
There are hints of Copland in the Jazz Dances for violin and piano but in the main these genial, atmospheric little pieces steer clear of anything too serious; they’re more dance-patterned than jazzy in any case: no Stuff Smith moments here. But do sample the witty Boogie movement – good fun. Penillion exists in variant instrumentation and is a theme and variations. Here it’s for violin and piano but there’s a bardic version for flute and harp. The violin version brings out the pseudo-Romanian/Carpathian qualities of it – lovely tumbling trills, plenty of badinage, a ghostly fifth variation, and a wistful close.
Madeleine Mitchell has assumed the Baster-Rothstein place in Blake’s violinistic firmament, and bravo to that, as she is a marvellously communicative and virtuosic performer and plays with great sympathy. The composer himself accompanies throughout and with brio, reflection and delight. The recording locations – Potton Hall now, Conway Hall then – are admirable. So is this disc.
Jonathan Woolf
Brio, reflection and delight ... see Full Review
Arranged by JONATHAN WOOLF
PASSION OF MARY
Published
by MUSIC WEB INTERNATIONAL
BARGAIN OF MONTH
Howard BLAKE (b.1938)
The Passion of Mary, op.577 (2006) [57:21]
Four Songs of the Nativity, op.415 (1990) [19:04]
Patricia Rozario (soprano); Robert William Blake (treble); Richard Edgar–Wilson (tenor); David Wilson–Johnson (bass–baritone)
London Voices/Terry Edwards
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Howard Blake
rec. 12-13 August 2009, Studio 1, Abbey Road, London. DDD
NAXOS 8.572453 [76:25]
The British have long had a tradition of choral singing. By the turn of the 19th century into the 20th century there were choral festivals all over the country. The Leeds Triennial and the Three Choirs remain the best known and indigenous composers wrote prolifically for the amateur singers. And what a line of composition it is: Elgar, Stanford and Parry wrote innumerable works for chorus and orchestra. More recently we’ve had Peter Racine Fricker’s A Vision Of Judgement and David Blake’s Lumina (a superb work which has been unfairly neglected) (both for Leeds), and John McCabe’s Voyage, Geoffrey Burgon’s Requiem and Gerard Schurmann’s Piers Plowman (for the Worcester, Hereford and Gloucester meetings of the Three Choirs Festival). The list goes on and on. Now we have Howard Blake’s The Passion of Mary which, put simply, just had to be written.
Having set the Stabat Mater, Blake realised that more was needed as he hadn’t said all that he wanted to say, especially, as he realised, there was no setting of the Passion from Mary’s point of view. This work was the outcome. It is firmly of the British school of choral music. We must not forget that Blake, when younger, was a boy chorister and sang in the choir whilst studying at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He took part in a performance of VW’s Sancta Civitas in the presence of the great man himself.
The Passion of Mary was given its British premiere at his 70th birthday concert in the Cadogan Hall, in London, in October 2008. It stunned the audience with its fluency, directness and feeling of ecstasy. The effect was spectacular – overcome with emotion, the audience sat in awe at the end, feeling that applause was, perhaps, not quite right after such an experience. I was there and can attest to that feeling http://www.musicweb-international.com/SandH/2008/Jul-Dec08/blake2810.htm. That performance was of an exceptional quality and some of those performers have been reunited for this recording.
Although playing for less than an hour, Blake manages, with the most economic of means, to tell the whole story of Christ, from Mary’s pregnancy to the Crucifixion and after. Following a brief yet intensely effective orchestral prelude, and a bass recitative, the soprano (Mary) sings the Magnificat, to music of high elation. The vocal line flies aloft in a finely judged orchestral setting. The orchestra is used throughout in a most restrained manner and only raises its voice once – at the time of the Crucifixion - in music of great strength and fury. This is both mystical in feel and magical in conception. Blake’s son sings the small but telling part of Jesus as a child, a wonderful stroke of imagination this, and the tenor takes the part as a man. Throughout there are choruses, recitatives, arias, duets and scenas, all of which follow one another easily and grow out of the argument. One of the most striking moments is when Satan, a suitably oily performance from David Wilson–Johnson, tries to tempt Christ. This is written, save for four urgent chords from the orchestra, as an unaccompanied scene. The work ends with a chorus worthy of Gabrieli, with joyful shouts of Gloria!
The words “masterpiece” and “a work of genius” are bandied about far too easily these days, but here they can be used with confidence for this, surely, is Blake’s masterpiece, and, from a purely musical point of view, it is a work of genius. As my friend, and colleague, Robert Matthew-Walker wrote, “The Passion of Mary makes an immediate and lasting impact on the attentive listener, and there is no doubting the conviction of the composer and the directness of his musical utterance.” I cannot improve on that. This is superb stuff in a performance which is of the highest quality.
I was at the sessions and can confirm the immense amount of work which went into making this recording. Patricia Rozario, whose voice Blake had in his head whilst writing, glows as Mary, making the most of her long scenes, and taking the wide leaps in the vocal line as if they were the easiest things she had ever sung. Considering that the part covers more than two octaves this is, in itself, quite a feat. Richard Edgar–Wilson (Jesus, as a man) sings with an easy fluency and fine diction, displaying a beautiful high G, so soft as to make one gasp. David Wilson–Johnson (as both the Prophet and Satan) is full-voiced and creates both parts with such skill that you’d be hard pushed to realise that it was the same singer. He is especially impressive as Satan as he descends to a low E? in the temptation scene. Last, but by no means least, Robert William Blake (Jesus as a boy) imbues the part with a quiet authority, displaying a beautiful delicacy in his delivery, and a full understanding of the music. London Voices sing with real gravitas – whether in meditative mode or when screaming for blood. How could they not when they were trained by a man - Terry Edwards - who, I have said this before, is the best choral trainer in London. The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra is with Blake all the way, giving their all, especially when allowed music to themselves. The orchestration is magnificent, with some eloquent moments for the harp. Blake brings out all the voices with great clarity. Michael Ponder’s production is a real asset, for the sound is big, yet even in the loudest episodes everything is clear and precise. There are also passages of such breathtaking pianissimo that one is on the edge of one’s seat. The sound is the best I have ever heard from Naxos. All in all, this is one of the very best CDs it has been my pleasure to hear and report upon.
And we haven’t finished, for as a, very generous, coupling we have the Four Songs of the Nativity for chorus and brass. These are delightful settings of texts taken from Mediaeval English Verse (Penguin Books). Although not easy to perform, they make a lovely set of alternative carols if not of the community singing type. Ranging from devotional to racy this work makes a good conclusion to a very special disk. Choirs looking for new repertoire need look no further. Here are two works which can communicate easily and make a real impression on the audience. A very good booklet, with full texts, completes an issue which should be in every collection. This music is far too good to miss.
Bob Briggs
PASSION OF MARY (GAPPLEGATE)
Published
by GAPPLEGATE REVIEW
Gapplegate Music Review
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
Howard Blake: Modern Choral Music from England
I first came upon the music of Howard Blake via the soundtrack to the memorable animated film The Snowman. In particular the main theme as sung by boy treble with orchestra really captivated. It was a little like a cross between The Moody Blues's Days of Future Passed and middle-period Keith Jarrett. Hearing it still gives me goose bumps.
So when I saw this new Naxos release of Blake in a more "serious" concert choral zone, I jumped on the chance to hear and review it.
Blake seems like a natural when it comes to vocal-orchestral expression. Everything he writes in these two works (The Passions of Mary; Four Songs of the Nativity) seems to lay out in a kind of idiomatic near-perfection.
Howard Blake himself conducts the soloists, the London Voices, and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for this recording, which seems definitive.
The music falls in a 20th Century tradition of such works by Walton, Vaughn Williams and others similar. That is to say, it uses extended tonal-traditional means to express lyrically the dramatic import of the narrative texts. The Passion of Mary follows a modern oratorio vein; For Songs of the Nativity uses the song form for some memorable Christmas fare.
Mr. Blake is a composer of talent. These are some beautiful and moving settings. If you are an Anglophile in matters classical, you will no doubt want this one. I will file it happily on my "modern English composers" shelf. That is, when I am not listening to and enjoying it.
CHAMBER MUSIC
Published
by Music Web International
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Flute Quintet Op.493 (1996) [18:04]
Shakespeare Songs for tenor and string quartet Op.378 (1987) [23:10]
Trio for flute, cello and harp Op.559 (1962 re-arranged 2005) [9:04]
Farewell My Gentle Harp - for tenor and harp Op.517 (1976 revised 2000) [4:58]
Penillion for flute and harp Op.448 (1975 revised 1993) [8:30]
Martyn Hill (tenor); English Serenata.
rec. October-November 2005, St Lawrence’s Parish Church, Mickleton, Gloucestershire
MERIDIAN CDE84553 [63:44]
This is a delightful disc, high in opus numbers but also high in quality too. The Flute Quintet dates from 1996 and is cast in four movements. Warm lyricism and avian calls are the index for this, with the flute singing its verdant morning song in the opening Allegro Cantando. After a vibrant Scherzo there’s a lyrically textured slow movement and a light-hearted march finale with some strummed accompanying figures to vary textures.
A rather earlier work is the Shakespeare Songs for tenor and string quartet. Blake takes well known songs from As You Like It and Twelfth Night, as well as single songs from Cymbeline, The Tempest and Love’s Labours Lost. The result is a cycle that confounds expectations. None sounds very much like anyone else’s settings. The bucolic old-time settings of, for example, When Icicles hang by the wall is not replicated in Blake’s own setting, nor are there Finzi-esque moments either. Blake paints his words with discreet delicacy, not playing up the ‘freeze’ in Blow, blow thou winter wind, though he certainly does push the tenor very high in Full fathom five, the more to accentuate its eerie sense of loss. He does so again in Come, away death with the same result - Blake sees things differently from the more baritonal consolations that other have wrought here. If there is an influence, I would sense Britten, especially in When Icicles.
The Trio for flute, cello and harp is an arrangement of a 1962 work for flute, clarinet and piano. It survives the transition delightfully. French in orientation, cleanly and clearly lyric, generous in its melodic grace, it is a work of perfectly poised charm. Farewell My Gentle Harp is another vehicle for Martyn Hill, a Gaelic lament and truly lovely. Meanwhile Penillion for flute and harp – other versions exist – is inspired by Welsh music, though gently. I’ve heard it in its incarnation for violin and piano, and it’s perhaps not too surprising that this flute and harp version sounds far less ‘Carpathian’ in one or two of the variations, and rather more sweetly emollient.
It ends a beautifully performed and enticing disc. Full praise, then, to Hill, always a most articulate singer, and to the players of the English Serenata for their mellifluous and sensitive playing, to the fine recording and to the booklet with its full texts.
Jonathan Woolf
A beautifully performed and enticing disc ... see Full Review
Arranged by Jonathan Woolf.
kids top 10 classical music
Published
by The Guardian -Culture Club- Sarah Bryan Miller
Writing in the Guardian, British critic Tom Service reports on a new poll: British children like Prokofiev and Tchaikovsky - but their favorite (allegedly) classical music is the theme to Harry Potter, by John Williams.
Service is appalled, but rationalizes, “Harry Potter’s victory shows that children love lavishly orchestrated music, and that they understand that you can create worlds of magic and mystery with a symphony orchestra.”
Here’s the complete list of winners:
Kids’ top 10 classical music
1 John Williams Harry Potter
2 Howard Blake Walking in the Air (The Snowman)
3 Sergei Prokofiev Peter’s Theme (Peter and the Wolf)
4 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (The Nutcracker)
5 Sergei Prokofiev The Duck Scene (Peter and the Wolf)
6 Paul Dukas The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (Fantasia)
7 Edward Elgar Pomp and Circumstance Op. 39, No. 4 (Fantasia)
8 Johann Pachelbel Canon
9 Sergei Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet
10 Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov Flight of the Bumblebee
MusicWebInternational survey of Howard Blakes's discography by Rob Barnett
Published
by MusicWebInternational
Howard BLAKE - a survey of his music on CD
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938) Lifecycle - 24 pieces for solo piano.
William Chen (piano).
ABC CLASSICS 476 118-4 [65.33]
AmazonUK AmazonUS
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938) Flute Quintet; Shakespeare Songs; Trio for flute, cello and harp; Farewell My Gentle Harp - for tenor and harp Op.517 (1976 revised 2000) [4:58] Penillion for flute and harp.
Martyn Hill (tenor); English Serenata.
MERIDIAN CDE84553 [63:44]
AmazonUK AmazonUS
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938) Violin Concerto The Leeds; A Month in the Country; Sinfonietta for 10 brass instruments.
Christiane Edinger (violin) English Northern Philharmonia/Paul Daniel
ASV CD DCA 905 [62:40]
AmazonUK AmazonUS
review
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938) Violin Sonata; Penillion; Piano Quartet; Jazz Dances.
Madeleine Mitchell (violin); Jack Rothstein (violin); Kenneth Essex (viola); Peter Willison (cello); Howard Blake (piano)
NAXOS 8.572083 [74:15]
AmazonUK AmazonUS Classicsonline
review
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938) Piano Concerto; Diversions; Toccata - A Celebration of the Orchestra.
Howard Blake (piano), Robert Cohen (cello) Philharmonia Orchestra/Sir David Willcocks (Concerto), Howard Blake (Diversions and Toccata)
SONY CLASSICS 88697376972 [68:21]
AmazonUK AmazonUS
review
(full details of the above discs at end of this feature)
Howard Blake is best known for his music for The Snowman, an animated feature on Raymond Briggs' fable. The song Walking in the Air is from that feature. A treatment of this appears in tr. 21 of the ABC Classics Life-Cycle disc but the song was immortalised by the then treble Aled Jones - now a regular on UK Classic FM and BBCTV's Songs of Praise although he was not the singer on the soundtrack. It sold in millions.
Blake has written prolifically; there are rising 600 works in his catalogue ranging from major concertos to film music, from opera to small instrumental genre pieces. His musical style is accessible without any ivory tower barriers to appreciation. His teachers included Harold Craxton and Howard Ferguson.
Blake is Fellow and Visiting Professor of Composition at The Royal Academy of Music. In 1994 he received the O.B.E. for services to music. Highbridge Music, founded in 1974, exclusively publishes his works. The firm takes its name from Highbridge Mill near Cuckfield in Sussex, a
converted watermill dating from 1810 which was the composer’s home from 1971 to 1981. It has been a source of inspiration for many of his musical works.
Lifecycle was written in London, Brighton and Cuckfield. The sequence of 24 pieces came about following a conversation with Vladimir Ashkenazy to whom the cycle is dedicated. The music is pleasing; isn't that a large part of the role of music - to please? The titles range from piano stool 'standards' (Berceuse, Romanza, Scherzo, Chaconne, Nocturne) to the less conventional (Make-Believe, Dance of the Hunters, Walking in the Air, Oberon). The shortest plays 0.51 (Jump); the longest 5.16 (Impromptu). Knuckle-breakers such as Scherzo rub up against popular culture fantasies (Rag) and studies that have their roots struck deep into the music of Chopin, Rachmaninov, Medtner and Tchaikovsky. Notables include the Housman bells of Romanza, the rumba flavour and sway of Jump and the riotous faery-flight of Oberon (tr. 23) as well as the placid Make Believe - a transcription of Blake's song for Granpa which was another successful TV feature for Christmas-tide. The cycle is rounded with a soothing sleep.
A pleasing disc then: pastime in good quiet company - both Blake's and Chen's. This is music written with an intent and attainment that is playful, sentimental and serious - above all tonal.
The Meridian disc presents Howard Blake as celebrant of melody but always grounded in his own very personal embrace with the English tradition.
His Flute Quintet declares a no-barriers statement of faith in that good-hearted marriage between joy, melody, pensive asides and solace. Avoiding blandness he spirits the listener away with enchantingly imagined and expressed moods and cheerful merry-eyed delight. Much the same applies to the light-suffused warmth and Gallic impressionism of the Trio for flute, cello and harp. This would go well in the same concert as the Ravel Introduction and Allegro and the Bax Elegiac Trio.
The Shakespeare Songs fearlessly confront the English song tradition. The nine songs are subtle and very carefully crafted and shaped. It is notable that although these are quite short, Blake establishes without a falter or a blink his own anterior pacing. Fear No More, Full Fathom Five, Wedding Hymn and Lament inhabit an unhurried world. There are inevitable echoes from Britten yet Blake has more humanity and you may also catch yourself thinking of Geoffrey Bush and to a slight extent Gerald Finzi. Blake addresses these much-set texts without a tremor and with a confidence that does not trample on the words. Classic texts expressed with lucidity, nuance and with a response to their need for emotional release.
Martyn Hill takes the colour of every word and reflects and refracts it into the 5 minute song Farewell My Gentle Harp to the anonymous Gaelic poem ‘The Lament of Rory Dall’. On a similar beautiful downbeat we come to the Penillion for flute and harp. For me the melody - which is limpid and enthralling - does not sound especially Cambrian. It is, however, gracious and utterly delightful. It delivers everything engaging that one would expect from the juxtaposing of flute and harp.
The ASV disc of the Violin Concerto has been written about with more insight than I can muster by Ian Lace. It was written for Nigel Kennedy but premiered by Christiane Edinger in Leeds whose city fathers commissioned the piece. It stands in the central pathway of the great English tradition of music for violin and orchestra. At various times its wondrously presented ideas sing out in exultant company with The Lark Ascending and with the concertos of Walton, Elgar and Delius. It is however no pastiche and is deeply affecting in its own right. I only mention these other works to give you some idea of the sound-world. There's a tender Adagio and an Allegro con brio that is chipper, exultantly pointed and light-on-the-feet. This work belongs among my favourite violin concertos alongside Prokofiev 1, the superb Ivanovs, the Sainsbury and the Sibelius.
The five movement A Month in the Country began life as the music for a Channel 4 drama. Its plot was about two soldiers returning to the English countryside from the trauma of the Great War. English pastoralism is certainly present in this score as in the Holstian trudge of the Alla marcia and the elegiac Howellsian atmosphere of the first movement which takes on a grimmer mien in the Adagio-Elegy. There’s a lighter Finzian quality in the Scherzando - slower than I might have expected. The Delian concentration of the sighing Andante is also memorable. The Sinfonietta is in four movements and was written for the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble. It is for ten brass instruments and was premiered at the Brighton Festival. It tracks through a world caught between the grandeur of the Venetian Gabriellis and Walton’s kinetic determination. You can hear this in the almost bitter Presto. The Maestoso has an evolutionary, slow-blooming, crowning motion and some superb writing for Jones's trumpet here taken by the trumpet principal of the English Northern Philharmonia.
This ASV disc has been around since 1994 and supplies may be difficult to source. It is however well worth the effort.
Recently reissued under a new number and with new finery the Sony disc is also deeply rewarding. The Piano Concerto was commissioned by the Philharmonia to celebrate the birthday of Diana, Princess of Wales. The brilliant melodic writing, full of inventive engagement, is redolent of Walton's much underrated Sinfonia Concertante. It has a limpid, straight-talking and beguiling enthralment about it. Echoes of the starry fluency and sincerity of the middle movement of Beethoven’s Emperor come across in the firefly glimmer of the Andante espressivo. The finale combines explosive New York jazziness with a Grainger-like zest. The piece ends with great delicacy and a satisfying blast of fireworks. It is not difficult to appreciate yet is not so easy as to be bland.
The eight movements of Diversions are full of wit and enchantment - Maurice Gendron assisted Blake with the editing of the cello part. Once again the composer adroitly times and paces his treatment of intrinsically pleasing and grateful ideas. In some ways this is a modern Rococo Variations but with less bone china and more of a contemporary emotional landscape though nothing is dissonant. There are some lovely conceits here such as the confidingly pattering Serenade but profundity is never far away. The Finale has the cello and orchestra blazing away. Once again the Sony team must be congratulated on a recording balance that is both clear and sensitive to excitement and poetry.
It is clear that Blake is drawn to revise his earlier works. His 1977 Toccata, dubbed a ‘Celebration for orchestra’ has been revisited and spruced up - to what extent we are not told. This extended work has lambent jazzy exultation, searing victorious heat, playful percussion and a humming and shining expectancy which glitters with Arnoldian stars. It's a moving, fragile yet robust fantasy - elegant in its strengths and foot-tapping in its rhythmic Waltonian exaltation. The orchestra give a dazzling account of themselves throughout. Toccata was premiered by the RPO under Hans Vonk in 1976 at the Fairfield Hall, Croydon. The Sony recording is stunning.
The late Christopher Palmer provides the notes (from the original issue) with a brief update from the composer.
The most recent disc and the one you are likely to encounter easily is the Naxos collection of Blake's chamber music. All four works here began their existence in the period 1973-76. Again Blake is a participant as pianist and as note-writer.
The Violin Sonata is in the safe hands of Madeleine Mitchell who is an increasingly familiar presence in British violin music projects and beyond. The Sonata dates from 1973 when it was written for Jack Rothstein. Dissatisfied, Blake rewrote it in 2007 and it is this version we hear now. There are three movements. The first is typically impassioned like RVW's Lark but with a burning fervour. The Lento is at first in uncharacteristically expressionist language but soon evolves, slow-blooming yet passionately lyrical, with the piano becoming increasingly animated. The headlong final Presto soon finds a steady and sternly romantic mood which becomes more florid towards the close. The style is at times quite close to that of the Howells Piano Quartet.
The Penillion is the same work that appears on the Meridian anthology - there for flute and harp. It was originally written for violinist Jack Rothstein and Annabel Etkind. Here its eight episodes are helpfully separately tracked. It remains determinedly unWelsh but that hardly matters a whit - it's a most gracious invention with Hungarian and English accents. The four movement Piano Quartet is the biggest work here at approaching half an hour. The vivid and fine analogue recording dates from 1974 and features the original team of the composer, Peter Willison (cello), Jack Rothstein (violin) and Kenneth Essex (viola) - a top-flight ensemble. For all its analogue origins its attractions are irresistible. The language is that of high romance between Dvořák, Schubert and Beethoven. If there is a touch of trilling pastiche about it that is no obstacle to the delightful and ineluctable flow of ideas and treatment. The nine Jazz Dances are a skilled celebration with unblushing fidelity to a range of popular dance forms. Nothing extraordinary here but everything is fresh and warmly engages mind and heart. It recalls Barber's Souvenirs yet without the volcanic climax that marks out the sultry Tango. Sentiment, terpsichore, frictionless seduction and foot-tapping vitality are all there.
In addition to these various commercially accessible discs have been fortunate to hear a number of recordings not commonly accessible. I mention them here in the hope that they may encourage companies to record them or reissue existing recordings. The succinct Symphony in one movement op. 42 plays for between 12:14 and 14:30. It opens wistfully in the manner of Constant Lambert’s Music for Orchestra and Blake's own film score for The Riddle of the Sands. Superbly done and very English it is understated, quiet and vernal. There's a touch of RVW's In the Fen Country too. This pastoral flavour gives way to some decidedly American-style syncopation, the verve of which suggests Copland and Bernstein: super-fast pizzicato, finger-snapping kinetic vitality, bluesy swoons and mid-Western exultation.
There are quite a few Blake film scores. Two are reflected in a now deleted Airstrip One CD AOD HB02 from 2000. The Duellists is a Ridley Scott film (1977) in which the principals were Harvey Keitel and Keith Carradine with Edward Fox, Robert Stephens and Albert Finney. The session orchestra in this and in The Riddle of the Sands (1978) is Sidney Sax's luxury item ensemble - the National Philharmonic - well known from the RCA Classic Film Scores series. Blake's music for The Duellists includes a series of variations, many darkly inventive (tr. 10), on a plangently stated theme for flute or cor anglais. There are some psychologically oppressive cues drawing somewhat on Herrmann and Schoenberg. Things lighten up for The Chateau (tr. 13). The orchestral principals included Susan Milan (flute) and Alan Civil (horn) with Sax as leader. The score for The Riddle adds a sparingly used choir - in this case the John McCarthy Singers in music that is sweet, discreet and with a redolence of the Brahms Volkslieder. Though set along the Friesian coast the music wistfully evokes the world of Norfolk and the fen country. It is a very strong and certainly beautiful score. Just try the truly magical Sailing where every tickling and singing detail is tellingly invented and performed. A discreet chugging ostinato in the violins counterpoints delicious writing for oboe and for flute. This cue should be tracked down by Classic FM - a wonderfully memorable piece of writing. The music also carries the implication of threat and the smell of fog. Carruthers investigates the Barn suggests that Blake might well have been influenced by the Moeran G minor symphony - then recently issued on EMI (Dilkes) and Lyrita LPs (Boult). It's a wonderful score and stunningly recorded, even in analogue. I've read some pretty sniffy comments about the film. I disagree. It lacks glitz but is beautifully shot and oozes a kind of understated sincerity. The leads are Michael York, Simon MacCorkindale, Jenny Agutter and the greatly underrated Alan Badel.
The major choral work that is Benedictus was issued commercially at about the same time as the concertos disc. Sadly it remains banished to deletion limbo. It really should be reissued. One of a series of major choral pieces by Blake, it revels in and extends the English choral tradition. Blake uses the solo viola as interlocutor in the prelude and postlude to frame the three parts and eleven segments. The viola lays bare a pensive and melancholy soul. The original recording is most beautifully done and the music seems to reference the monastery life in which Blake had immersed himself before writing this substantial work. It is however far from ascetic. Blake also articulates the fire in the sky. Robert Tear, who for the most part keeps the vinegar in his voice well under control, is the tenor soloist. The music he is allocated has the sense and feel of Tippett's A Child of our Time. Passion is not far away at any time - try tr. 5 Lord who shall dwell. Seraphically sweet writing carries the How lovely is thy dwelling place although it sometimes finds Tear in effortful mode. The solo viola returns for the start of Part 2 and precedes a setting of Thompson's The Hound of Heaven; a masterful work to the same words by Maurice Jacobson is in clamant need of recording. Blake characterises and colours sensitively at every turn of the poem. Part III starts with more peaceful music to salve the excoriation of I fled him .… This continues in balm and healing in Suscipe me with just a hint of Delius's Song of the High Hills. Blake finds his kinetic impetus again in Bless the Lord O my soul (tr. 11). The ascetic music of the monastery and the church bells return for Processu (tr. 12) which melts into an enchantingly glimmering diaphanous mist. A golden halo of choral sound fades down to meet the pensive valedictorian that is the viola.
Benedictus dates from May 1980 and was first recorded in 1988 on Sony CDHB2. It was commissioned by The Ditchling Choral Society with assistance from The Ralph Vaughan Williams Trust. The premiere was given by Richard Lewis (tenor), Frederick Riddle (viola), The National Philharmonic Orchestra and The Ditchling Choral Society, conducted by Janet Canetty-Clarke at Worth Abbey on 17 May 1980. The premiere of the revised version followed under the baton of Sir David Willcocks at St Albans Cathedral on 25 January 1986.
Let’s look forward now to the next Naxos Blake disc. This will include his second dramatic oratorio The Passion Of Mary (for soloists, chorus and orchestra) and Four Songs Of The Nativity (for chorus and brass ensemble). Blake conducted the premiere recordings at the Abbey Road Studios 12-13 August 2009 with The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the choir of London Voices and soloists: Patricia Rozario (soprano), Richard Edgar-Wilson (tenor), David Wilson-Johnson (bass-baritone) and treble Robert William Blake the composer's 10-year old son.
Amid the hubbub of dissonance and the clamour for constantly renewed novelty for its own sake Howard Blake stands out as an urgently communicative and accessible creative voice.
Rob Barnett
see also
http://www.howardblake.com/index.php
INTERVIEW by Bob Briggs
Full tracklisting:-
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Lifecycle - 24 pieces for solo piano op. 489 (1962-1996) (Prelude: Andantino; Nocturne; Impromptu; Toccatina; Mazurka; Walking Song; Chaconne; Scherzo; Ballad; Rag; Study; Berceuse; Prelude: Allegro Risoluto; The Music Box; Romanza; Dance of the Hunters; Dance of the Sun and the Moon; Isabelle; Serioso - come una Marcia lenta; Jump; Walking in the Air; Night and Day; Oberon; Make-Believe)
William Chen (piano)
rec. 18-20 Jan 2003, Eugene Goossens Hall, ABC Ultimo Centre in the presence of the composer.
ABC CLASSICS 476 118-4 [65.33]
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Music from Shakespeare country - Chamber Music
Flute Quintet Op. 493 (1996) [18:04]
Shakespeare Songs - for tenor and string quartet Op. 378 (1987) [23:10]
Trio - for flute, cello and harp Op.559 (1962 re-arranged 2005) [9:01]
Farewell My Gentle Harp - for tenor and harp Op.517 (1976 revised 2000) [4:58]
Penillion - for flute and harp Op. 448 (1975 revised 1993) [8:30]
Martyn Hill (tenor)
English Serenata (Gabrielle Byam-Grounds (flute); Rowena Bass (harp); Stephen Bingham (violin); Anna Bradley (violin); Brenda Stewart (viola); Joseph Spooner (cello))
rec. no details given. DDD
MERIDIAN CDE84553 [63:44]
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Violin Concerto The Leeds Op. 441 (1992) [32:36]
A Month in the Country Op. 446 (1986, 1992) [12:53]
Sinfonietta for 10 brass instruments Op. 300 (1981) [16:16]
Christiane Edinger (violin)
English Northern Philharmonia/Paul Daniel
rec. Leeds Town Hall, 1993, DDD
ASV CD DCA 905 [62:40]
http://www.zen22662.zen.co.uk/2008/Oct08/Oct8thBlake_Leeds.htm
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Music for Piano and Strings
Violin Sonata, op.586 (1973 - 2007) [23:41]
Penillion, op.571 (1975/2005) [9:32]
Piano Quartet, op.179 (1974) [27:14]
Jazz Dances, op.520a (1976/2008) [13:48]
Madeleine Mitchell (violin); Jack Rothstein (violin); Kenneth Essex (viola); Peter Willison (cello); Howard Blake (piano)
rec. 9 October 1974, Conway Hall, London (Quartet), 24 and 25 May 2008 (Sonata), 13 July 2008 (Penillion) and 14 July 2008 (Jazz Dances), Potton Hall, Westleton, Suffolk also Conway Hall, London, 9 October 1974. DDD
NAXOS 8.572083 [74:15]
http://www.musicweb-international.com/classRev/2008/Nov08/Blake_sonata_8572083.htm
Howard BLAKE (b. 1938)
Piano Concerto, op.412 (1990) [25:52]
Diversions, op.337 (1984) [20:45]
Toccata - A Celebration of the Orchestra, op.386 (1988) [21:44]
Howard Blake (piano), Robert Cohen (cello)
Philharmonia Orchestra/Sir David Willcocks (Concerto), Howard Blake (Diversions and Toccata)
rec. 19-21 December 1990, Sony Studios (Studio 1, The Hit Factory), Whitfield Street, London. DDD
reissue of CBS (Sony) HB3 23 originally released May 1991
SONY CLASSICS 88697376972 [68:21]
http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2008/nov08/Blake_pc_88697376972.htm
mf files
Howard Blake is an accomplished pianist and composer who studied at the Royal School of Music in the UK. He composed music for the stage, radio and television, most notably incidental music for several episodes of "The Avengers", before establishing a career in film music. This career includes some stints as orchestrator for other composers such as Henry Mancini and a long CV of scores in his own name. His film music constitutes a large part of his overall output, though Blake has not neglected concert pieces having composed concertos for Clarinet, Piano and Violin as well as an oratorio called "Benedictus". His name came to prominence in the public eye when he composed the music for a production based on the book "The Snowman". This was soon turned into an animated film and "The Snowman" is now regularly broadcast on television at Christmas time. The familiar theme tune "Walking in the Air" was a big hit for the singer Aled Jones, at that time a boy soprano. The team behind this first animation went on to create others in the same style including "Grandpa" and "The Bear". Howard Blake even makes a cameo appearance in "The Bear" as the pianist at the window, while writer and illustrator Raymond Briggs appears as the smiling face in the moon.
For a number of years, Howard Blake played an active role in the Performing Rights Society, and in 1994 he received an OBE for his services to music. Howard Blake has also written pieces for a variety of instruments and combinations. Among several for solo piano is his "Lifecycle" which, like Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier and similar works by other composers, is a set of 24 pieces in all the keys including the "Walking Song" in A. This is just another example of his inclination towards the classical traditions of music, which is evident in some of his pieces. "The Snowman" is now regularly performed as a stage event during the Christmas Season, for example at London's Sadler's Wells Theatre at Christmas 2006.
Films by Howard Blake:
*An Elephant called Slowly - with the Virginia McKenna/Bill Travers team
* The Duellists - historical drama by Ridley Scott
* Agatha
* The Changeling - the film was scored by Rick Wilkins but Blake supplied the music box theme
* Flash (Gordon) - remembered for the songs by Queen, Blake did some arranging and the incidental music for the film, full of lovely synth music which somehow evokes the retro look of the film
* The Snowman - the theme song "Walking in the Air" was a big hit for boy soprano Aled Jones (though he didn't sing on the original film)
* The Lords of Discipline
* Amityville 3-D
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1996)
* Grandpa - a Snowman follow-on
* The Bear - another animation from "The Snowman" team and also based on a Raymond Briggs book
TV music by Howard Blake:
* The Avengers - incidental music for a total of 7 episodes, substituting for the series resident composer Laurie Johnson
* Play for Today - the episode called "Stronger than the Sun"
* BBC2 Playhouse - a couple of episodes of this
* S.O.S. Titanic
* The Moon Stallion - a children's fantasy series
* The Canterbury Ghost
The soundtrack to the Snowman starts with the narrated version of the story which makes a great bedtime story for children leading up to Christmas, and is reminiscent of Prokofiev's "Peter and the Wolf" story. In addition the CD also has the soundtrack on its own without the narration, and this is great fun music for children of all ages. The Piano Score version of the full film is quite tricky to play, but there are simpler versions of the main theme alone or a suite from the film. The theme song is available in a piano plus vocal arrangement (with guitar chords) from MusicRoom, and if you visit di-arezzo.com and perform a search for "Snowman" or "Howard Blake" you will find a wealth of school arrangments for many instruments.
Howard Blake - music for piano and strings album album cover Blake's "Lifecycle" for piano is available from this link at MusicRoom and this link at MusicRoom lists many other pieces for various instruments. His "Music for Piano and Strings" listed below is a good example of his concert or chamber music style. The album includes a collection of "Jazz" pieces for violin and piano, which like Shostakovich's "Jazz Suites" are not true Jazz, but simply lighter less serious works. The Howard Blake official website is at www.howardblake.com.
* The Snowman - Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.com
* Flash Gordon (Queen songs plus dialogue mostly) - Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.com
* Flash Gordon (Howard Blake score - but very rare) - Amazon.com
* Music for Piano and Strings (with Howard Blake playing the piano) - Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.com
HOWARD BLAKE AND FILM MUSIC
mardi, avril 11, 2006
Howard Blake about film music
April 2006 - I had the opportunity to ask questions about "film music" to Howard Blake who wrote numerous concert works and film scores (including THE SNOWMAN, THE DUELLISTS, A MONTH IN THE COUNTRY [1988 Anthony Asquith Award], THE LORDS OF DISCIPLINE...).
- Jean-Francois Houben: Maestro Blake, you wrote a lot of concert works (with public performances since 1974) but since your studies at the Royal Academy of Music, you are interested by the movies (you were projectionist at the National Film Theatre ; you directed a movie) and by film music. Several composers working for the movies and writing for the concert hall have a very critical (sometimes cynical) attitude concerning their own film music (for example, Miklos Rozsa -- you had lunch with -- judged his musical life as a double life). What are your current feelings about "film music"?
- Howard BLAKE: As a student at the Royal Academy of Music, I studied composition and piano between 1957and 1960 (classical - I toured with a violinist playing Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Franck, Ravel... etc) on a bourse but became disenchanted with current ideas of 12-tone, serial... I saw Potemkin with an orchestral score at the age of about 19 and decided that the future of art lay in the combination of music and images (film images). I applied to study film rather than music but at that time nobody could understand what I was talking about, and they wanted me to do a course in photography. The University grant people decided I should stay at the RAM, where I did very little. I spent much time at the National Film Theatre and wrote extensively on the philosophy of art/music/cinema etc. After college I got a job at the National Film Theatre... which I loved- I met Jean Renoir, Fritz Lang, Vincente Minelli, Jacques Tati, Orson Welles, Chris Marker- all sorts of people! I made my own 16mm film which I wrote, edited and composed the music for. It was terrible but good enough to be shown in the film theatre as a short with Maltese Falcon- believe it or not! But I realised my gift was music and not script or direction. I was very interested in the fact that film used every sort of music and decided I must learn all sorts. I took jobs in pubs and nightclubs as a pianist playing jazz, pop, rock, latin american... and one night was 'discovered' and asked if I would like to be a recording session pianist working at Abbey Road. I enjoyed this and played with good people: John McLaughlin, Jimmy Page, Tom Jones, Cliff Richard, Sylvie Vartan, Francis Lai... among many. Whilst doing this, I wrote a 12-minute symphony sub-titled 'Impressions of a City' which I wanted to film. However instead I met Bernard Herrmann who thought it was brilliant and asked me to do some arranging and recommended me to Laurie Johnson at Elstree. I played piano and organ on The Avengers and then was asked to take over as composer/musical director, which I did (1967/1968). At the same time, I wrote many commercials for TV (204!), feature films (Some Will Some Won't, Elephant called slowly, All the way up... (...)
At that point, I (...) realised I was not doing what I wanted to do. I (...) re-thought the situation, deciding I would try again to write a 'Symphony with Images'. I (...) moved to a watermill in Sussex where I worked at such a thing- but without result. However my composition improved a lot and I began to write 'serious' works as they are called- Piano Quartet, Diversions for cello, Cantata 'Song of St Francois', Benedictus' oratorio. Suddenly all sorts of people wanted me to write: Ridley Scott and David Puttman came to see me for 'The Duellists', Lynn Seymour asked me to compose a ballet for The Queen, The Royal Shakespeare Company asked me to write for the theatre, and Richard Williams asked me to write for animation. But I still hadn't created my own film in which the music drives the images. I gave up the idea (...) and I returned to London to be a 'pen for hire' again, buying my present studio in Kensington in early 1982 to be MD [Musical Director] on 'The Hunger' for Tony Scott.
I had just started on this when The Snowman happened. I had seen an 8' pencil animatic in October 1981 and suggested to TVC that one could do a film with no dialogue and had recorded a piano demo. I saw it as the sudden opening of a window onto what I always wanted to do and I took full advantage! Snowman in England has become an icon and is very successfull (platinum disk, top of the pops, TV every Christmas for 24 years, plus stage show, concert versions, etc, etc...). I hoped this would lead to many more things of the sort- open an avenue. It is true that I did two more similar animations (Granpa in 1988 and The Bear in 1998) but they were surrounded by trouble and contractual manoeuvres and therefore hampered, to an extent sabotaged, which is a pity.
I have never taken a view like Miklos Rozsa and Bernard Herrmann because I started with a different view. ( I discussed it with them at length when we all had lunch at the Gay Hussar that time). There are many different genres within film and if you are lucky enough to be asked to do one, you should be aware of what it is you have taken on. Of course if you want to make money that is something else. Many of the most interesting things produce no money and many of the most boring produce a lot of money!!
I took very much the view of Mozart, that as a composer you must respond to the wishes of the time and do your best possible work in every case. This is not perhaps a typical view and is the exact opposite of Wagner's - but then I like Mozart and I don't like Wagner!
At the end of my website biography [http://www.howardblake.com/], there is a note of 'what I believe' from the Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Composers. (...)
I think that the 'Symphony with Images' I always dreamt of found a way of being born on STAGE rather than FILM! ...for the problem with film is that it is enmeshed in finance, politics, propaganda, stars and directors with egos needing gigantic streams of money and publicity and flattery...The great art of film with its sister-muse of music which promised such fine possibilities of beauty in the days of European Silent Cinema has been hijacked by book and theatre agents and mass exploitation of lowest human common denominators. If one wants to experiment one has to face up to the fact that one will have to pay for it oneself. And it's expensive.
Lastly, it is true I have adapted one or two scores for concert performance -Duellists and Riddle of the Sands at the request of the RPO [Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]. The only ones that work for me are the 3 animation scores. They stand up as music because they were composed as music. Otherwise scores are best heard WITH film because that is what they are designed for.
- JFH: You are now a notorious composer, pianist, conductor and musical director. Several years ago, you did some orchestrations a.o. for English film composer Stanley Myers (1933-1993). Can you share some memories about him?
- Howard BLAKE: Stanley was a terrific person who helped people and loved music of all sorts ; he was interested in and enthusiastic about everything. He was highly intelligent and had read PPE at Balliol Oxford. I met him in the period when I was still playing in clubs and he had just landed his first TV film, perhaps it was 'Poor Cow' or 'Up the junction', I can't remember... He asked me to play keyboards and I wrote out some funky Jimmy Smith licks. We became great friends and went to many concerts together, from Pink Floyd to Stockhausen, with different girl friends (he had more than anybody I have ever met). I remember going to the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis big band at Ronnie Scott's with Quincy Jones, John Williams the guitarist and Stanley. He often gave dinner parties and invited very interesting people - Jerry Goldsmith one night (who played us a tape of a Cantata he had written) -Roy Budd (who he introduced to everybody) - the great Hollywood arrangers (...) who had worked for Gershwin and argued about the different qualities of a cello A or D-string.
I played classical pipe organ at the BBC with jazz rhythm section on 'All Gas and Gaiters'. On 'Kaleidoscope' I played many different instruments as he loved to use many different sounds. That was a big break for him. I loved the funky-sort of waltz of the titles and the very original suspense music with - I think - azikwe xylophone and a harp bass line. I played piano on several different versions of his 'Cavatina', which I remember him writing - the girl in the next studio in Redcliffe Road said to me 'he keeps playing this same tune over and over again it's driving me insane!'. First was on 'The Walking Stick' with David Hemmings, then on 'The Raging Moon' with Brian Forbes before finally on 'Deer Hunter' , which I didn't play on - we were both in Hollywood at that time but working in different studios. John Williams played on all three. I loved 'Michael Kohlhaas' which I went to see with him, and I loved playing on 'Age of Consent' for Michael Powell. I played solo piano at Olympic and James Mason sat next to me, saying he wished he could play the piano!
At the start Stanley, Carl and I used to all work on each other's projects. My original prize-winning commercial 'Courage Light Brigade' was played on 2 harpsichords and piano played by the 3 of us! However it was thought to be a bit crazy for an ad and I rescored it for orchestra. Of course I met Hans Zimmer who looked after Stanley and Richard Harvey's 'Snake Ranch'. After Deer Hunter, Stanley really got too busy and tried to do too much. Like so many others he desperately wanted to be recognised as a classical composer and spent much time on his Saxophone Concerto. My last memory was having dinner (...) in the summer of 1993 when I looked through his completed score of the Concerto (I had advised him on various phrasings and dynamics etc). (...) He looked fine (...) but died later that year of leukaemia. I wrote an obituary and at his memorial where I was honoured to conduct the concerto. He is greatly missed.
Arranged by jean-francois houben
Alfriston Summer Music
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SEEN AND HEARD UK CONCERT REVIEW
Howard Blake and Haydn: Howard Blake, Jeremy Young (pianos), Sam Walton (marimba), Edinburgh Quartet (Tristan Gurney, Philip Burrin (violins), Michael Beeston (viola), Mark Bailey (cello), St Andrew’s Church, Alfriston, Sussex, 29.7.2009 (BBr)
Haydn: String Quartet in G, op.64/4 (1790)
Howard Blake: Spieltrieb, String Quartet in one movement, op.594 (2008) (world premičre)
Violin Sonata, op.586 (1973/2007) (first public performance)
Haydn: String Quartet in D, The Lark, op.64/4 (1790)
Howard Blake: Diversions for marimba and piano, op.439a (1985)
Thank goodness for Howard Blake! This is, without doubt, what the very attentive and appreciative audience at tonight’s show was thinking as they listened to some of the most attractive and satisfying music written in the last 25 years.
Alfriston Summer Music is now in its fourth year and this show was part of a week’s music making which takes place in the beautiful 14th century church in this idyllic English country village; each year Jeremy Young and Daniel Bhattacharya present chamber music in the most delightful surroundings you could imagine. The church is ideal for performance for it isn’t too reverberant – it’s a small building (only 115 feet by 70!) – and there is a real feeling of intimacy which chamber music craves. I wish I could have stayed and heard more.
Tonight’s concert was given in honour of Blake’s 70th birthday and it was a happy choice to pair his work with that of Haydn, surely one of the wittiest composers who ever put pen to paper. The Edinburgh Quartet gave two Haydn Quartets with exactly the right spirit, pointing all the humour – and there is much humour in these works – and delighting us with their delicate touch in this music. Most enjoyable was Mark Bailey’s relishing of Haydn’s fantastic cello writing, but theirs was a true ensemble performance, all four members of the quartet working together in superb accord. Blake’s new quartet Spieltrieb, commissioned by the Edinburgh Quartet to celebrate its 50th anniversary, was given a magnificent performance. It’s not often that one hears a premičre of such assurance and commitment. Spieltrieb is a concise work, playing for about 16 minutes, but within that short timespan there is much event – including a superb pizzicato scherzo of great virtuosity and, best of all, a coda to melt even the hardest of hearts, ending in the purest D major. This is a major addition to the quartet repertoire and it is to be hoped that it will be taken up by many groups in the near future.
The Violin Sonata is a big, bold work; the outer movements are predominantly fast, but within their framework there is a multitude of emotions and moods. The slow, middle, movement begins and ends as a valse triste which encloses a passionate outburst. Tristan Gurney gave a very assured performance in which he was partnered by the composer.
The Diversions for marimba and piano, an arrangement of a work for cello and orchestra, ended the concert in very high spirits, the audience being both fascinated by an instrument which seldom finds itself in the spotlight and by a work of great wit and vitality. Sam Walton is a soloist of outstanding virtuosity and Jeremy Young played the piano part with great aplomb.
It says much for the quality of both the music and the music making that at the end of the concert many members of the audience wanted to stay and chat with the performers about what they had heard. If this is what Alfriston Summer Music is all about then I hope to return and experience it again.
Bob Briggs
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THE PASSION OF MARY
Published
by Church Times
THERE was no such problem for Robert William Blake, ten-year-old son of the composer Howard Blake. With Bernard Cribbins, nearly 80, and a polished Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, he was the star of a 70th-birthday tribute to Blake Sr at the Cadogan Hall, near Sloane Square, in London.
You could hear every word sung by Master Blake (a member of the Stockholm Boys’ Choir), both when he was amplified and when he wasn’t. I have never heard The Snowman live, and had not realised how, with its wit, sensitivity, and subtle design, it is a masterpiece when viewed as a whole.
We were eager to hear the London premičre, also conducted by the composer, of Blake’s 50-minute oratorio The Passion of Mary, which draws together his previous Stabat Mater, the Magnificat, the Salve Regina, and other Marian and nativity texts with the wisdom of a Berlioz.
The outcome is a splendid, highly accessible choral work of Three Choirs dimensions. Patricia Rosario — here especially striking — and Martyn Hill were the soprano and tenor soloists. Howard Blake is a master-musician from whom our church and cathedral organists should commission anthems and canticle settings; for he has inspiration on his side.
Arranged by jo carpenter
DAILY MAIL 'HOW THE SNOWMAN SAVED MY LIFE'
Published
by DAILY MAIL Femail 20th December 2008 writer Amanda Cable
Howard Blake loves to tell the story of the time he caught a taxi to the airport. His composition, Walking In The Air, from the animated TV film The Snowman, which was sung by Aled Jones, was topping the Christmas charts.
Howard chortles as he recalls, 'The radio in the taxi was playing The Snowman, and I asked the driver to turn it down. He said, " Listen mate, this is the best tune you'll ever hear. You should sit back and listen. You might learn about good music."
'So I sat back and said rather smugly. "Well, actually, I wrote this song. The driver turned around and said, "Oh, yeah? And I'm Father Christmas."'
Howard Blake came up with the score for Walking In The Air on a secluded beach in Cornwall, not long after a near-breakdown
Howard Blake came up with the score for Walking In The Air on a secluded beach in Cornwall, not long after a near-breakdown
With that, Howard throws back his head and roars with laughter. With his boyish face and twinkling eyes, he is not what one might expect from an eminent composer who has just turned 70. In fact, his birthday was marked by a special concert and topping the bill - with an angelic rendition of Walking In The Air - was Howard's ten-year-old son, Robert.
The enchanting story of a boy and his snowman who comes alive, is now a firmly established Christmas classic. A 26-minute animated film, first shown on Channel 4 on Christmas Eve 1982, it has become the staple diet of TV repeats every December.
While the story is heartwarming in itself, it is Howard's haunting score, and, in particular, the music and lyrics of the theme song Walking In The air, which give the film such hope and joy. Incredibly, the song was first composed when Howard was in the depths of despair.
Born to working class parents in Brighton, by the time Howard was six he had taught himself to read and play music and, at 18, he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music.
After scraping a living as a session musician, his break came in 1968 when he was asked to compose incidental music for some of the Tara King episodes of the hugely successful cult TV series The Avengers.
'Everyone wanted me to write for The Avengers, and after that I was offered other TV shows, films and commercials, and my income suddenly leapt. I took it all on and, in the middle of it all, I got married. My wife, Mavis, didn't want to live in a pokey little flat, so we bought a lease on a house in Knightsbridge, next to Harrods.
'It was grand, imposing, impressive - and I hated it. I would find myself walking around this huge house, feeling totally displaced, and I couldn't compose a note. It was a kind of breakdown. I thought, "I can't keep going like this". It was total burnout, and I'd had enough - to the point that I didn't even care if I lived or died anymore.
'I knew I had to get away. It would mean career suicide, but I just didn't care. I said to my wife, "I've got to work out what I'm going to do, and I need to find somewhere totally silent." I packed the car, and left her on the doorstep, asking, "What do I tell people?"
Howard Blake with his son Robert, who sang the classic song at a concert to mark his father's 70th birthday
Howard Blake with his son Robert, who sang the classic song at a concert to mark his father's 70th birthday
'I didn't have a clue where I was going, but I finally ended up in a tiny fishing village in Cornwall. The beach, was deserted because it was late February, and next to it was an empty holiday camp. In the corner was a small wooden chalet, all on it's own, and I thought, "That's where I need to be."
'The only heating was a single electric bar heater, but, walking into this freezing hut, in total isolation, was the first time I felt calm in months. I started reading, took up yoga and finally began to write music again.
'One day, as I walked along the deserted beach, six notes just came to my head. I jotted them down on a scrap of paper - which I still own. This was the beginning of the tune of Walking In The Air.'
Those few notes and the dog-eared scrap of paper stayed with Howard for 11 years, as he returned to London and rebuilt his life and career. His marriage collapsed - but he was composing the orchestral, choral and ballet scores he'd always dreamed of.
'But those few notes of my un-named melody kept coming back to haunt me,' he says. 'I couldn't get them out of my head - I needed to find a home for the song.'
Then, by chance, in 1982, Howard met film producer John Coates, who was working on a new animated film. This was The Snowman - based on the children's picture book by Raymond Briggs - but he needed a score to accompany it.
Howard says, 'I knew this was where my song should go.' It was only when the music was finished, that Howard decided to write lyrics to his lead melody. 'I got up one morning and thought, "I'll hire a deckchair in the park for the day and write some words.
'I didn't actually have a clue what I was going to write, but, as I stepped from the doorstep onto the pavement, and then from the pavement down onto the road, I suddenly thought about stepping into the air... walking in the air. I thought, "That's great - I've never heard anyone say that phrase." So I paid a fiver for my deckchair, and sat writing for the whole day.'
Aled Jones, who recorded Walking In The Air for a TV Commercial after the original singer's voice broke
Aled Jones, who recorded Walking In The Air for a TV Commercial after the original singer's voice broke
Although many people believe that Aled Jones sang the film's theme song, it was actually recorded by Peter Auty, a 12-year-old choir boy from St Paul's Cathedral. It was only five years later, when a toy company asked to use the tune for a TV commercial, that Howard decided to re-record it.
'I rang Peter, and a deep voice answered the phone,' he says. 'His voice had broken, so he couldn't be my soloist. We didn't know who to choose, but I had seen a boy from Wales sing on the BBC's Songs Of Praise. I found out his name - and that was how The Snowman made Aled's career.'
Fifty-six and divorced with two children, Howard, now established as one of Britain's most successful composers, was to find his life changed unexpectedly. 'To be honest, I was totally fulfilled,' he says. 'I never expected I would ever fall in love again.
'It happened by chance. I went to have my picture taken for the cover of my CD, and the photographer had two Swedish friends staying. One was Diane, who was just 23. We got on so well, and I fell in love with her very quickly. She is my soulmate.'
When Robert came along, Howard was terrified of being an older father - but, he needn't have worried. 'I didn't have much to do with my older children after my divorce, so it's been wonderful to grow so close to Robert. I dance around the room to music with him. It was only when he was six that I heard him singing in the bath and realised he had a beautiful voice.'
In fact, Robert won a place with the world-renowned Stockholm Cathedral Boys Choir, and has performed several times on national television. When a concert was planned to celebrate Howard's 70th birthday, Robert was chosen as the soloist.
'I can't imagine a better way to celebrate my birthday than seeing my own boy on stage, singing my song,' he says. 'Yes, it did bring tears to my eyes. The whole evening was magical. And it snowed that night - for the first time in 70 years in London in October.'
Diane and Robert live in Stockholm, and Howard sees them every few weeks. 'We live apart,' he says, 'because Diane has her own career as a corporate lawyer, but we are such a close family unit.
'I can't wait for them to come to London for Christmas. Last year, we all went to midnight mass and the Bishop of Kensington started his sermon by saying, "There is more to Christmas than Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer and The Snowman".' With that, Howard starts to chuckle again - a musical genius who likes nothin
Arranged by Jo Carpenter
TIME OUT Christmas 2008
What was it about 1982, its fantastical mute characters and heartwarming flights with children? This animation of Raymond Briggs'story has the edge over 'ET' thanks to (Howard Blake's)'Walking in the air', the horrors of Aled Jones' subsequent career notwithstanding
NAXOS: music for piano and strings
Howard BLAKE (b 1938)
Violin Sonata, op.586 (1973 – 2007) [23:41]
Penillion, op.571 (1975/2005) [9:32]
Piano Quartet, op.179 (1974) [27:14]
Jazz Dances, op.520a (1976/2008) [13:48]
Madeleine Mitchell (violin), Jack Rothstein (violin), Kenneth Essex (viola), Peter Willison (cello), Howard Blake (piano)
rec. 9 October 1974, Conway Hall, London (Quartet), 24 and 25 May 2008 (Sonata), 13 July 2008 (Penillion) and 14 July 2008 (Jazz Dances), Potton Hall, Westleton, Suffolk DDD
NAXOS 8.572083 [74:15]
Released to coincide with his 70th birthday, this disk of, mainly, “recent” chamber works by Howard Blake is a welcome reminder that there is so much more to this interesting composer than Walking in the Air and a myriad of film and TV scores.
Whilst a student Blake formed a violin and piano duo with the late Miles Baster – it was after a recital they gave in Edinburgh, which ended with the Franck Sonata, that Baster was asked to form the Edinburgh Quartet (for whom Blake has recently completed a String Quartet for their 50th anniversary) – and they worked their way through the whole of the repertoire for their instruments. The Violin Sonata was written at the behest of Baster but as he left for Scotland and the new Quartet the work was abandoned with only a few sketches made. A decade later Jack Rothstein asked for a Sonata and the first version of the present work was written. But what we have here is a “ferociously” (Blake’s word) revised version, dedicated to the memory of Baster. Starting in a most unprepossessing way the music soon moves into typical Blakeian rhythmic and melodic mode, and the movement progresses in a dance–like manner, with short lyrical episodes breaking up the forward movement. Although this music doesn’t sound at all like Douglas Lilburn’s magnificent Violin Sonata (1950) it reminded me of that work because of its sheer determination of purpose. The slow movement which follows is distant and withdrawn, the music moving simply in a melodic line for the violin accompanied by a single line in the right hand of the piano and held chords in the left. An agitated and passionate middle section, with wide leaps for the fiddle, disturbs the calm but the opening section returns, a little more resigned and melancholic. The finale is a laconic and gently humorous piece, after a whirlwind start, which jumps from idea to idea without resting. This Violin Sonata is a very fine achievement and a worthy addition to the repertoire.
Penillion was originally written for violin and harp and exists in several different version – one for flute and harp is available on a disk of Blake’s chamber music, MERIDIAN CDE84553. It’s in eight very short sections mixing lively and restrained music. As befits a penillion – a Welsh composition where an harpist accompanies him/herself whilst singing – these are songs without words, but the harmonies are far more modern than anything you’d hear in a real penillion. It’s an unpretentious, delicate piece.
That the Piano Quartet should be included here is of special significance for it was with this work that Blake made the conscious decision to cut back on his more commercial, and lucrative (!) film work and turn to the concert hall. Indeed so much is it a pivotal work in his catalogue that he turned down the opportunity to score Stanley Kubrick’s Barry Lyndon in favour of writing this work. The work was written for the performers playing here, who gave the premičre, in the Purcell Room, eight months after this recording was made. It’s a very classical work in the mould of Dvořák’s chamber works (a comment which shocked Blake when I mentioned it to him, for he had thought it to be rooted slightly earlier). No matter. It’s a fine work, strong themes, a well thought out design, very gratefully written for the instruments – Blake fully understand strings (he says he once played the fiddle badly). The scherzo, second, movement has a Mendelssohnian lightness and freshness about it, but the harmony belies anything pre–1940! The slow movement may come as a shock to anyone who knows Blake’s wonderful Piano Concerto (re–issued this month SONY 88697376972) for this is the Concerto’s slow movement in embryo. It’s very touching in this form, the emotion more restrained, the gestures smaller but no less moving. The finale is a country dance.
The Jazz Dances make a delightful collection of encore pieces, but they’re not jazz per se, rather jazzy pieces – in the way that the Blues in Ravel’s Violin Sonata is jazzy. It’s hard to believe that these pieces, which fit perfectly on to the combination of violin and piano, were originally written for two pianos! They are by turns fast and slow, one a blues, one a boogie, one a kind of popular song and so on. Like the Five Pieces, op.84 (1964) by his friend Malcolm Arnold any one of these miniatures would make very good encore pieces for they are most enjoyable and great fun.
This is a very enjoyable and exciting disk, not least for the superb Violin Sonata. Madelaine Mitchell is a committed advocate for this music and it is to be hoped that the Sonata, at the very least, will enter her regular repertoire. The composer himself is a sympathetic duo partner, and the sessions brought back, for him, the memories of his partnership with Baster and the joy and satisfaction of playing chamber music together.
Despite the fact that the recording of the Quartet dates from 34 years before the recordings of the other works, the sound is remarkably consistent and has a lovely, rich, ambiance and in the duo works there is a real feel of the concert room. The musicians are placed a little way from the microphone so as to put them in perspective with the acoustic.
Now Naxos has dipped its toe into the Blake catalogue might I make a plea for a disk of his music for string quartet? The public deserves to hear more of this endlessly fascinating and very interesting composer.
Bob Briggs
A Bob Briggs appreciation of the Piano Concerto on International Music Web
For a composer with such an impressive body of work as Howard Blake it is scandalous that he should be known by only a few pieces – the most famous being his score for the animated film The Snowman. His music is readily approachable, quite often has a smile on its face (a characteristic of the composer himself), and his catalogue is frighteningly diverse, ranging from music for The Avengers ("A glass of champagne, Mrs Peel?") to scores for some 60 films, including Ridley Scott’s The Duellists (available on Airstrip One AOD HB 002), and far too much concert music to begin listing here. This year he turns 70 and shows no signs of slowing down, having recently completed a stunning String Quartet, named Spieltrieb, and started work on his 1st Symphony!
This is a timely re–issue, to coincide with his birthday on 28 October, featuring three concertos, one each for piano, cello and orchestra. The Piano Concerto was commissioned by the Philharmonia Orchestra to celebrate the 30th birthday of Princess Diana, who was the orchestra’s patron. Blake was promised a pianist of the calibre of Kissin as soloist so he wrote a true virtuoso work only to be told, as he reached the end of the composition that, as no–one was available, he would have to play it himself. He rose to the challenge, despite having never played a Piano Concerto in his life, and gave the premičre in the Royal Festival Hall, in London, shortly after making this recording.
In the usual three movements, and, as with his Violin Concerto (available on ASV CDDCA 905), the first movement takes up the bulk of the playing time, it is a joyous piece, starting with the simplest and most innocent of ideas – and what an idea it is, pregnant with possibilities – which returns in the finale and is transformed at first into a musical box idea, then a fugue and finally a rhumba! These two fast movements – Blake is a master at writing sustained fast music, which is none too easy and is seldom encountered in so much music of today – enclose a tender slow movement which truly has an heart of gold. The piano writing is of the most virtuoso kind, the orchestration is colourful and always interesting – just listen to the wonderful writing for brass – especially the horns – at the beginning of the recapitulation of the first movement. It sends shivers down my spine every time I hear it – which is often. Nobody can afford to miss this, one of the truly memorable Piano Concertos of the last century for it is fine stuff indeed. I will stick my neck out and say that, for me, it is the most sheerly joyous Piano Concerto since Ravel’s in G.
Blake talked quite extensively about the genesis of the work when I interviewed him recently.
The Diversions is a more serious and complicated work. Originally written for cello and piano, in 1973, it was a meeting with the great French cellist Maurice Gendron, eleven years later, which brought about a full scale concerto piece and the orchestration was completed in 1985. In eight movements, some very short, the work shows the cello off to great advantage in richly romantic music, the soloist quite often singing its heart out in wide ranging melodies or showing off its agility with rapid passage work. There’s an extended Aria (movement 5), a wonderfully Gallic Serenade (movement 6) and the work ends with a riotous finale. The cello repertoire still isn’t as big as it should be, given the amount of fine players around, and this is a valuable addition to the catalogue. Cohen is one of this country’s best players and he is grossly under represented on disk so it’s good to have this example of his work. He plays with total conviction, as if he’s been playing the work all his life, and it’s a thrilling performance, brilliantly accompanied by the Philharmonia.
To end, the orchestra itself comes under the spotlight. First the woodwind, with gloriously gamboling bassoons, entertain us, soon joined by the horns. Gradually all the various instruments join in until the full orchestra has entered the game. This, however, is no display piece in the manner of Young Person’s Guide or the Bartók Concerto for Orchestra. The tempo is fairly relaxed, there’s much humour – Blake is a very funny man and I can hear him now doing impressions or telling stories of the people he has known and worked with – and, in a way, it’s as much a portrait of the composer as it is a work celebrating the orchestra.
This disk must not be missed on any account for it contains music by a much under-rated composer whose voice is clear and well focused, who can communicate with his audience, can write fluently and with great confidence for the full orchestra and, best of all, knows how to entertain. The performances are magnificent, the sound gloriously full and rich and the notes from the original (1991) issue by the much missed Christopher Palmer, who also produced the disk, although out of date in some respects, are a lesson in how to write clearly and without fuss about music. Beg, steal or borrow the money to buy this disk, for, once heard, you’ll not want to be without this marvellous music.
Bob Briggs
Let it snow
Published
by Peace Arch News, Canada
By Alex Browne - Peace Arch News
Published: November 08, 2008 10:00 AM
When British author/illustrator Raymond Briggs’ classic 1982 children’s book, The Snowman, was turned into an equally classic (and Oscar-nominated) animated film by director Dianne Jackson, one of the lasting benefits was the creation of a musical score by English composer Howard Blake.
It included the song Walking In The Air, sung by a boy soprano, which became an international hit.
But much like the magical snowman of the story, built by a lonely boy named James who discovers to his amazement that he has created a friend and partner in adventure, Blake’s entire score for the movie has taken on a life of its own.
Today, it is frequently performed at events in which it is played by a live orchestra accompanying the film. And there’s also a concert version with full narration taking the place – Peter and the Wolf-like – of the visual imagery.
But in both cases, the challenges of performing and interpreting the piece are usually in the hands of professional musicians.
Not so in the upcoming sold-out performance of The Snowman by the Semiahmoo Strings Youth Orchestra (Sunday, Nov. 30, 2:30 p.m. at the Wheelhouse Theatre, Earl Marriott Secondary, 15751 16 Ave.).
With the exception of percussionist Phillip Crewe and guest singer Aiden Wilk, the brilliantly tender and evocative music is in the hands of the student musicians – under the direction of Strings founder Carla Birston.
It’s yet another of the challenges – including supporting professional baritone Alex Dobson, and playing with some of Vancouver’s finest jazz musicians – that mark the Semiahmoo Strings (and its junior subgroups) as an ensemble in a realm of its own among youth orchestras.
As usual, Carla is being assisted in preparing and rehearsing the ensemble by her husband, cellist and arranger Harold Birston, and is also receiving welcome help from violinist Gillian Gjernes, mother of Strings cellist Roland.
There is a cinema theme to all of the concert, which, beyond the accompanied screening of the 26-minute film, offers classical pieces that have acquired new life by being featured in soundtracks, as well as music specifically created for motion pictures.
Thus John Williams’ famous Raiders Of The Lost Ark theme, performed by the Demi-Semiahmoo Strings, and a suite of film themes by Italian film composer Ennio Morricone (The Untouchables, Once Upon A Time In The West, The Good The Bad and the Ugly, Maddalena) are joined by Bach’s Toccata and Fugue (given bravura treatment by conductor Leopold Stokowski and Disney artists’ visuals in the groundbreaking 1940 Fantasia), and two pieces latterly associated with 2001 A Space Odyssey, Richard Strauss’ fanfare from Also Sprach Zarathustra and Johann Strauss’ By The Beautiful Blue Danube (used memorably for a sequence of a rocket docking at a space station).
But while these are the kind of idiomatic stretches the Strings’ members have taken in stride before, actually playing to film is new territory for the talented students.
It’s also providing a workout for Carla, whose conducting of tempos and cues will be critical in matching the music to the movie – the students eyes must stay on her, rather than wandering to the projected images.
“I’ve watched it about 50 times over the last month,” she said.
“Twice a night, including one time through conducting without the sound.”
A surprise for her was the free-flowing nature of the score as opposed to movie music that mirrors every aspect of the action.
“I would have thought the music would have been more in synch with the images – but it’s not at all,” she said, noting some actions begin on second and third beats of measures, while even a dance sequence in which a snowman appears to be conducting the music is not in strict tempo.
“You look for every little thing as a cue. Harold said, ‘You’re going to have the best sense of time after this’.”
“I don’t know how this would work with one of those ubiquitous click tracks they use now,” Harold Birston said.
“The publishers offered to attempt to make a click track for us, but I’m sure it will work fine without it.”
It helps that the young musicians really love the music, Carla said.
In fact, excitement about the project ran so high among the students after the first rehearsal that she was beseiged with demands for tickets – which led to an early sell-out for the concert.
“They were buying tickets for their friends as well as their families,” she noted.
“I think we could have sold it out three times over.”
Noting the response, the Birstons are not ruling out a repeat of the film music idea – possibly as a special concert every year.
They agree that film music has become the most vital survivals of the classical tradition in the present day – and it’s dramatic sense is a guarantee of audience attention.
“I like the license film composers have,” Harold said.
“I like that about opera too – it’s not like the strict sonata form. But some film music is beautifully scored, and beautifully played by first class musicians.
Challenging or not, the exercise of The Snowman will be worthwhile for the sense of accomplishment among the Semiahmoo Strings musicians – and their director.
“I said to Harold, ‘As soon as I see that snowman’s face on the big screen I’m going to be very excited’,” Carla said.
Birthday concert
Published
by Daily Mail, October 30th, 2008
Walking in the snow.
Composer Howard Blake's celebratory 70th birthday concert at Cadogan Hall, where he conducted the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, included one especially personal performance.
For singing the solo of his hit Walking In The Air from The Snowman was his ten-year-old chorister son Robert - performed, coincidentally, just as the first October snow in London fell for 70 years.
'It went down tremendously well,' a proud Blake tells me. 'Robert has grown up with music and he loves it. He's taking after me, I think.'
A 600-strong audience enjoyed the concert, which also featured the brilliant Shanghai-based pianist William Chen and the London premiere of Blake's dramatic oratorio The Passion Of Mary.
'I thought I've got this huge birthday and I'm so old nothing will happen, so I sat down and thought what I would really like to happen on my birthday and this was it,' adds Blake, who after the performance headed to the Groucho Club, where a piano was installed in his private party room especially for the occasion.
Classic FM Radio Arts Daily podcast
Published
by Classic FM
This week sees a special concert celebrating the life and works of Howard Blake. The composer himself - who's just turned 70 - will conduct the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in several works including his Piano Concerto.
Chinese pianist William Chen has made study of Blake's music, and will perform on the night. He explains his fascination.
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
A Birthday Celebration
Published
by Classic FM Magazine (October 2008)
CFM Mag Oct 08 HB.pdf
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
An Interview with Howard Blake
Published
by MusicWeb International
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
The Showman
Published
by GIG Magazine
GIG Sep 08.pdf
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
Too Many Records (Interview)
Published
by International Record Review (october 2008)
IRR Too Many Records Oct 08 HB.pdf
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
Blake's 70
Published
by Classical Music Magazine September 2008
Classical Music_barline news.pdf
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
News story on Howard's 70th birthday concert
Published
by Pianist Magazine (Oct-Nov 2008)
Pianist Mag Oct08.pdf
Arranged by Jo Carpenter, T: +44 (0) 20 7737 5994, jo@jocarpenter.com
Musique de cinema - Jean-Francois Houben (translated into English)
Film Music - Musique de cinema
mardi, avril 11, 2006
Howard Blake about film music
April 2006 - I had the opportunity to ask questions about "film music" to Howard Blake who wrote numerous concert works and film scores (including THE SNOWMAN, THE DUELLISTS, A MONTH IN THE COUNTRY [1988 Anthony Asquith Award], THE LORDS OF DISCIPLINE...).
- Jean-Francois Houben: Maestro Blake, you wrote a lot of concert works (with public performances since 1974) but since your studies at the Royal Academy of Music, you are interested by the movies (you were projectionist at the National Film Theatre ; you directed a movie) and by film music. Several composers working for the movies and writing for the concert hall have a very critical (sometimes cynical) attitude concerning their own film music (for example, Miklos Rozsa -- you had lunch with -- judged his musical life as a double life). What are your current feelings about "film music"?
- Howard BLAKE: As a student at the Royal Academy of Music, I studied composition and piano between 1957and 1960 (classical - I toured with a violinist playing Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Franck, Ravel... etc) on a bourse but became disenchanted with current ideas of 12-tone, serial... I saw Potemkin with an orchestral score at the age of about 19 and decided that the future of art lay in the combination of music and images (film images). I applied to study film rather than music but at that time nobody could understand what I was talking about, and they wanted me to do a course in photography. The University grant people decided I should stay at the RAM, where I did very little. I spent much time at the National Film Theatre and wrote extensively on the philosophy of art/music/cinema etc. After college I got a job at the National Film Theatre... which I loved- I met Jean Renoir, Fritz Lang, Vincente Minelli, Jacques Tati, Orson Welles, Chris Marker- all sorts of people! I made my own 16mm film which I wrote, edited and composed the music for. It was terrible but good enough to be shown in the film theatre as a short with Maltese Falcon- believe it or not! But I realised my gift was music and not script or direction. I was very interested in the fact that film used every sort of music and decided I must learn all sorts. I took jobs in pubs and nightclubs as a pianist playing jazz, pop, rock, latin american... and one night was 'discovered' and asked if I would like to be a recording session pianist working at Abbey Road. I enjoyed this and played with good people: John McLaughlin, Jimmy Page, Tom Jones, Cliff Richard, Sylvie Vartan, Francis Lai... among many. Whilst doing this, I wrote a 12-minute symphony sub-titled 'Impressions of a City' which I wanted to film. However instead I met Bernard Herrmann who thought it was brilliant and asked me to do some arranging and recommended me to Laurie Johnson at Elstree. I played piano and organ on The Avengers and then was asked to take over as composer/musical director, which I did (1967/1968). At the same time, I wrote many commercials for TV (204!), feature films (Some Will Some Won't, Elephant called slowly, All the way up... (...)
At that point, I (...) realised I was not doing what I wanted to do. I (...) re-thought the situation, deciding I would try again to write a 'Symphony with Images'. I (...) moved to a watermill in Sussex where I worked at such a thing- but without result. However my composition improved a lot and I began to write 'serious' works as they are called- Piano Quartet, Diversions for cello, Cantata 'Song of St Francois', Benedictus' oratorio. Suddenly all sorts of people wanted me to write: Ridley Scott and David Puttman came to see me for 'The Duellists', Lynn Seymour asked me to compose a ballet for The Queen, The Royal Shakespeare Company asked me to write for the theatre, and Richard Williams asked me to write for animation. But I still hadn't created my own film in which the music drives the images. I gave up the idea (...) and I returned to London to be a 'pen for hire' again, buying my present studio in Kensington in early 1982 to be MD [Musical Director] on 'The Hunger' for Tony Scott.
I had just started on this when The Snowman happened. I had seen an 8' pencil animatic in October 1981 and suggested to TVC that one could do a film with no dialogue and had recorded a piano demo. I saw it as the sudden opening of a window onto what I always wanted to do and I took full advantage! Snowman in England has become an icon and is very successfull (platinum disk, top of the pops, TV every Christmas for 24 years, plus stage show, concert versions, etc, etc...). I hoped this would lead to many more things of the sort- open an avenue. It is true that I did two more similar animations (Granpa in 1988 and The Bear in 1998) but they were surrounded by trouble and contractual manoeuvres and therefore hampered, to an extent sabotaged, which is a pity.
I have never taken a view like Miklos Rozsa and Bernard Herrmann because I started with a different view. ( I discussed it with them at length when we all had lunch at the Gay Hussar that time). There are many different genres within film and if you are lucky enough to be asked to do one, you should be aware of what it is you have taken on. Of course if you want to make money that is something else. Many of the most interesting things produce no money and many of the most boring produce a lot of money!!
I took very much the view of Mozart, that as a composer you must respond to the wishes of the time and do your best possible work in every case. This is not perhaps a typical view and is the exact opposite of Wagner's - but then I like Mozart and I don't like Wagner!
At the end of my website biography [http://www.howardblake.com/], there is a note of 'what I believe' from the Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Composers. (...)
I think that the 'Symphony with Images' I always dreamt of found a way of being born on STAGE rather than FILM! ...for the problem with film is that it is enmeshed in finance, politics, propaganda, stars and directors with egos needing gigantic streams of money and publicity and flattery...The great art of film with its sister-muse of music which promised such fine possibilities of beauty in the days of European Silent Cinema has been hijacked by book and theatre agents and mass exploitation of lowest human common denominators. If one wants to experiment one has to face up to the fact that one will have to pay for it oneself. And it's expensive.
Lastly, it is true I have adapted one or two scores for concert performance -Duellists and Riddle of the Sands at the request of the RPO [Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]. The only ones that work for me are the 3 animation scores. They stand up as music because they were composed as music. Otherwise scores are best heard WITH film because that is what they are designed for.
- JFH: You are now a notorious composer, pianist, conductor and musical director. Several years ago, you did some orchestrations a.o. for English film composer Stanley Myers (1933-1993). Can you share some memories about him?
- Howard BLAKE: Stanley was a terrific person who helped people and loved music of all sorts ; he was interested in and enthusiastic about everything. He was highly intelligent and had read PPE at Balliol Oxford. I met him in the period when I was still playing in clubs and he had just landed his first TV film, perhaps it was 'Poor Cow' or 'Up the junction', I can't remember... He asked me to play keyboards and I wrote out some funky Jimmy Smith licks. We became great friends and went to many concerts together, from Pink Floyd to Stockhausen, with different girl friends (he had more than anybody I have ever met). I remember going to the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis big band at Ronnie Scott's with Quincy Jones, John Williams the guitarist and Stanley. He often gave dinner parties and invited very interesting people - Jerry Goldsmith one night (who played us a tape of a Cantata he had written) -Roy Budd (who he introduced to everybody) - the great Hollywood arrangers (...) who had worked for Gershwin and argued about the different qualities of a cello A or D-string.
I played classical pipe organ at the BBC with jazz rhythm section on 'All Gas and Gaiters'. On 'Kaleidoscope' I played many different instruments as he loved to use many different sounds. That was a big break for him. I loved the funky-sort of waltz of the titles and the very original suspense music with - I think - azikwe xylophone and a harp bass line. I played piano on several different versions of his 'Cavatina', which I remember him writing - the girl in the next studio in Redcliffe Road said to me 'he keeps playing this same tune over and over again it's driving me insane!'. First was on 'The Walking Stick' with David Hemmings, then on 'The Raging Moon' with Brian Forbes before finally on 'Deer Hunter' , which I didn't play on - we were both in Hollywood at that time but working in different studios. John Williams played on all three. I loved 'Michael Kohlhaas' which I went to see with him, and I loved playing on 'Age of Consent' for Michael Powell. I played solo piano at Olympic and James Mason sat next to me, saying he wished he could play the piano!
At the start Stanley, Carl and I used to all work on each other's projects. My original prize-winning commercial 'Courage Light Brigade' was played on 2 harpsichords and piano played by the 3 of us! However it was thought to be a bit crazy for an ad and I rescored it for orchestra. Of course I met Hans Zimmer who looked after Stanley and Richard Harvey's 'Snake Ranch'. After Deer Hunter, Stanley really got too busy and tried to do too much. Like so many others he desperately wanted to be recognised as a classical composer and spent much time on his Saxophone Concerto. My last memory was having dinner (...) in the summer of 1993 when I looked through his completed score of the Concerto (I had advised him on various phrasings and dynamics etc). (...) He looked fine (...) but died later that year of leukaemia. I wrote an obituary and at his memorial where I was honoured to conduct the concerto. He is greatly missed...